http://www.canadiancorrections.com/
 

New Brunswick Corrections


Wanted

 

I was able to visit parts of New Brunswick during a drive to Newfoundland along the Trans-Canada Highway. I had once heard New Brunswick referred to as the ‘Forgotten Province’. What I saw did not reflect this description. If you ever get the chance to visit New Brunswick don’t think twice about it, GO, you won’t be disappointed.
 
Of course, I kept an eye open for gaols along the way since as in Ontario, there was a county gaol system in New Brunswick. The county gaols were all taken over by the provincial government in 1967 forming the provincial corrections system as had happened in Ontario in 1968 and Nova Scotia.
 
The history of New Brunswick goes back to European fishermen, explorer Jacques Cartier in 1534, and explorer Samuel de Champlain in 1604. The Malecite and Micmac Indians populated this area back then. Later, New Brunswick was one of the four original provinces that formed the Dominion of Canada in 1867. The province is named for the British royal family of Brunswick-Lüneburg (the house of Hanover). New Brunswick is called the Loyalist Province.
 
The 15 counties of New Brunswick each had a gaol and courthouse before 1967. Some have been utilized for other purposes now, some unfortunately have been torn down.
 
County                                    County Seat
 
Albert County                     Hopewell Cape, first courthouse & gaol 1846
Carleton County                Woodstock, first courthouse & gaol 1833
Charlotte County               St. Andrews, first courthouse and gaol 1786
Gloucester County             Bathurst
Kent County                       Richibucto
King County                       Hampton, in the 1870s gaol moved from Kingston
Madawaska County            Edmundston
Northumberland County   Newcastle, court house & gaol 1829
Queens County                  Gagetown, court house & gaol 1836
Restigouche County          Dalhousie
Saint John County            St. John, gaol held 81 prisoners
Sunbury County                Burton
Victoria County                 Perth-Andover, courthouse & gaol 1876
Westmoreland County       Moncton
York County                       Fredericton, courthouse & gaol 1842

 
Today, the New Brunswick Department of Public Safety Corrections division consists of the following facilities:
 
Bathurst Detention Centre
Dalhousie Correctional Centre
Madawaska Regional Correctional Centre
Island View Community Residential Centre
New Brunswick Youth Centre
Moncton Detention Centre
Saint John Regional Correctional Centre
K-9 Services
 
There are also five federal corrections facilities in New Brunswick;
 
Dorchester Penitentiary
Atlantic Institution
Westmoreland Institution
Shepody Healing Lodge
Parrtown Community Correctional Centre
 

    OLD POSTCARDS

 
The New Brunswick Provincial Corrections union is C.U.P.E.
The New Brunswick Federal Corrections union is U.C.C.O.
 

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